The President of India is the head of state of India and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The President is referred to as the first citizen of India. Although vested with these powers by the Constitution of India, the position is largely a ceremonial one and executive powers are de facto exercised by the Prime Minister.
The President is elected by the Electoral College composed of elected members of the parliament houses, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, and also members of the Vidhan Sabha, the state legislative assemblies. Presidents may remain in office for a tenure of five years, as stated by article 56, part V, of the Constitution of India. In the case where a President's term of office is terminated early or during the absence of the President, the Vice President assumes office. By article 70 of part V, the parliament may decide how to discharge the functions of the President where this is not possible, or in any other unexpected contingency.
Most Resents Indian Presidents
Ram Nath Kovind
Pranab Mukherjee
Pratibha Patil
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
Kocheril Raman Narayanan
Shankar Dayal Sharma
Ramaswamy Venkataraman
Zail Singh
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
Basappa Danappa Jatti
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Varahagiri Venkata Giri
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